The 42nd Period  ·  AP Precalculus

AP Precalculus
Functions Modeling Change

Polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and polar functions — studied through graphs, tables, equations, and words. Three units on the AP Exam, plus one optional extension.

📅 Full Year Course📝 AP Exam — May 2027📚 4 Units🧮 Graphing Calculator🎓 College Board Aligned

All 4 Units — Choose Your Unit

xⁿUnit 1
30–40% exam

Polynomial and Rational Functions

Covariation and rates of change, then zeros, end behavior, asymptotes, and holes in polynomial and rational functions.

Topics 1.1–1.14
🕐 30–40 periodsEnter →
eˣUnit 2
25–40% exam

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Proportional change, function composition, inverses, and logarithms — plus model validation and semi-log plots.

Topics 2.1–2.15
🕐 30–45 periodsEnter →
sinUnit 3
30–35% exam

Trigonometric and Polar Functions

The unit circle, sinusoidal models of periodic change, identities, and the polar coordinate system.

Topics 3.1–3.15
🕐 35–50 periodsEnter →
⟨ ⟩Unit 4
Not on AP Exam

Functions Involving Parameters, Vectors, and Matrices

Parametric motion, conic sections, vectors, and matrices as functions. Additional topics, not assessed on the AP Exam.

Topics 4.1–4.14 · Optional
🕐 ~35 periodsEnter →

Units 1–3 are required and assessed on the AP Exam. Unit 4 is optional and never appears on the exam. Suggested periods assume 45-minute classes, five days a week.

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From Your Instructor

Welcome to AP Precalculus

Welcome to AP Precalculus — a course about functions that model change. You'll work with polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and polar functions, and learn to move between graphs, tables, equations, and verbal descriptions of the same idea.

Expect to explain your thinking, not just get answers. On the exam, correct work with clear reasoning earns the points, and the graphing calculator is a tool you'll use throughout the year. Guided lessons, interactive tools, videos, and practice problems are all here, aligned to the official College Board CED — but they only help if you use them consistently.

Whether this is your last math course or the step before calculus, the habits you build here — precise language, careful algebra, and checking whether an answer makes sense — carry forward. Ask questions early and keep up with the practice.

📈Adjusted curve for AP equivalence

Convert your test score onto the same 1–5 scale the AP Exam uses.

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🗺️Site Walkthrough

How to navigate the42ndperiod.com and find everything you need.

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🎓AP Classroom Guide

How to use AP Central, find daily videos, and check your scores.

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The AP Exam at a Glance

Exam length
2 h 55 min
Multiple choice
42 questions
Free response
4 questions · 6 pts each
Calculator
Required on 13 MC + 2 FRQ

Course Documents

📋
Course Syllabus

Grading, expectations, and how the year is structured.

📘
AP Precalculus CED

The full official College Board course and exam description.

🧮
Graphing Calculator Guide

Regressions, zeros, intersections, extrema, and matrices — the calculator skills the exam requires.

⭐ Start here

A Note About AI

AI was used to build this site
  • Generate course images
  • Create the AI podcast for each lesson
  • Build the interactive tools and apps
  • Format and layout lesson content consistently
My advice about using AI

I'd be naive to think you won't use AI on your work. I use it — so why wouldn't you? But using AI well means more than copy-pasting an answer. Train it. Ask it to explain things in a way that makes sense to you. Use it to learn, not to skip learning.

Bottom line: I can tell when you used AI without understanding it. If you submit something you can't explain, that's plagiarism — and it'll be treated that way. Use it smart.
The 42nd Period ·  AP Precalculus  ·  Full Year
🎬 Now streaming · Rated AP for Functions and Change