Physics · Unit 4: Work, Energy & Power ·  Problem 4-3-1

Emergency Slide Design

Get a rider from a second-floor balcony to the ground fast enough to matter and slow enough to be safe. You decide the shape and the surfaces. The physics and the budget decide whether it works  ·  3 class days

StarringmgH = ½mv² + E_friction
Too fast
Too little friction, so most of the balcony’s PE becomes KE. The fix is more friction along the way: a grippier surface, a longer slide, or a runout.
Too grippy
Too much friction for the slope, and the rider stops partway down. The surface’s friction ratio has to stay below the slope’s steepness.

🧭 Plot Summary

A fire marshal needs an emergency way down from a second-floor balcony, and the rule is simple: riders must leave the slide at a safe speed. Drop someone 3.0 m with no friction and they would hit the ground at nearly 8 m/s. That’s far too fast. Friction is your brake, and every choice you make decides how much of the balcony’s energy it takes.

Your job is to design a slide from a real materials list and a real budget, check with an energy budget that it meets the speed limit for any rider, and test your friction numbers so the design doesn’t rest on a guess.

What you will do in this problem

  • Budget the energy of a ride down from a 3.0 m balcony: how much becomes speed, and how much friction can take.
  • Choose a slide length, surfaces, and a runout from a real materials list with real prices.
  • Check that your slide keeps a rider moving but under the speed limit, for a 40 kg rider and a 100 kg rider.
  • Validate your friction numbers with a drag test or a scale model, and calculate your percent error.
  • Explain the tradeoffs you made and the tempting designs you rejected.

Why it matters

This is the payoff for the whole unit. The work and energy tools from 4-1, the friction budget and efficiency ideas from 4-2, and the predict-then-test method from the foam coaster all feed into designing something that has to be safe, not just clever.

✅ Self-Check Before You Roll On

Check off each item as you get there. These are not grades — they are your own signal.